???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???.?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? (??????? ???????) ?????. ?????????? ???? ? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????. ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????

The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran. The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity. Oxford University Press. pp. Johns Hopkins University Press. New York: Gorgias Press. New York, NY: Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, Vol. Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume XII/5: Homosexuality III-Human migration II. Encyclopaedia ????

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